Análisis de la regulación que orienta la presentación electrónica de los índices de Protocolos de los Notarios Públicos de Nicaragua, en el período 2018 al 2020

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo Analizar la regulación que orienta la presentación electrónica de los índices de Protocolos de los Notarios Públicos de Nicaragua, en el periodo 2018 al 2020. El estudio se realizó desde una perspectiva de investigación cualitativa enfocada en un estudio descriptivo en la cual se trabajó con una población conformada por la directora de la oficina de Control y Registro de los Notarios de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de Nicaragua, y seis abogados y Notarios que trabajan en las oficinas de abogados consultores en Nicaragua ubicado en el costado suroeste del Complejo Judicial de Managua y la Ley del Notariado, Ley 260, Ley Organiza del Poder Judicial, Acuerdo 105 y el Manual de instrucción del Sistema de Gestiones Electrónica de los Notarios. La presente investigación tuvo como escenario la Corte Suprema de Justicia de Nicaragua y las oficinas de abogados consultores en Nicaragua, ubicado en el costado suroeste del Complejo Judicial de Managua. Para la selección del primer informante, no se aplicó más que el criterio que la importancia de su cargo en relación a sus funciones, los abogados y notarios por ser actores principales en el proceso notarial. Para recopilar los datos se aplicaron las siguientes técnicas: a) entrevistas a la directora de la oficina de Control y Registro de los Notarios, y a seis notarios de las oficinas de abogados consultores en Nicaragua, ubicado en el costado suroeste del Complejo Judicial Central de Managua y b) revisión documental de las Ley del Notariado, Ley 260, Ley Organiza del Poder Judicial, Acuerdo 105 y el Manual de instrucción del Sistema de Gestiones Electrónica de los Notarios. En cuanto a las principales conclusiones encontradas son las siguientes: ❖ El Marco Jurídico que regula el Sistema de Gestiones y Trámites Electrónicos de los Abogados y Notarios en Nicaragua, está regulado por la Constitución Política de Análisis de la regulación que orienta la presentación electrónica de los índices de Protocolos de los Notarios Públicos de Nicaragua, en el periodo 2018 al 2020 Carlos José Sánchez Aguilar vi Nicaragua, La Ley 260, Ley Orgánica del Poder Judicial, y el Acuerdo 105 Corte Suprema De Justicia (2018) Sistema De Gestiones Electrónica De Los Notarios, con el objetivo de dar cumplimiento a lo establecido en el artículo 15 numeral 8 de la Ley del Notariado, en la búsqueda de la modernización de la tecnológica del Sistema Judicial nicaragüens

Effect of dried leaves of Leucaena leucocephala on rumen fermentation, rumen microbial population, and enteric methane production in crossbred heifers

The effects of dietary inclusion of dried Leucaena leucocephala leaves (DLL) on nutrient digestibility, fermentation parameters, microbial rumen population, and production of enteric methane (CH4) in crossbred heifers were evaluated. Four heifers were used in a 4 × 4 Latin square design consisting of four periods and four levels of inclusion of DLL: 0%, 12%, 24%, and 36% of dry matter (DM) intake. Results showed that DM intake (DMI), organic matter intake, and gross energy intake (GEI) were similar (p > 0.05) among treatments. Apparent digestibility of organic matter, neutral detergent fiber, and energy decreased with increasing levels of DLL in the ration (p 0.05) rumen pH and total volatile fatty acids. Rumen microbial community was not affected (p > 0.05) by treatment. There was a linear reduction (p < 0.05) in CH4 emissions as the levels of DLL in the ration were increased. Results of this study suggest that an inclusion of 12% DM of ration as DLL enhances digestible CP and reduces daily production of enteric CH4 without adversely affecting DMI, rumen microbial population, and fermentation parameters

Preparación y caracterización de recubrimientos funcionales basados en materiales híbridos orgánico-inorgánico

Los materiales híbridos orgánico-inorgánico están formados por moléculas o polímeros orgánicos íntimamente mezclados a nivel molecular o nanoscópico con materiales inorgánicos. Estos materiales combinan ventajas de los materiales inorgánicos, como son estabilidad mecánica y térmica, y los orgánicos como la flexibilidad, facilidad para modular propiedades y e incluir funcionalidades. Todo esto hace estos sistemas muy atractivos a la hora de preparar materiales funcionales en diferentes formas y con múltiples aplicaciones. Así se vienen usando este tipo de materiales en forma de nanopartícula, fibra y recubrimiento a partir de estos materiales con aplicación en ámbitos como la biomedicina, catálisis o energía, entre otros. Recientemente se está explorando la formación in situ de materiales híbridos orgánico-inorgánico empleando formulaciones que contienen organosilanos epoxídicos y sistemas fotogeneradores de ácido. La formación in situ de ácido, mediante la aplicación de radiación actínica, inicia simultáneamente la polimerización de la parte epoxídica así como el proceso de hidrólisis y condensación de la parte inorgánica simplificando enormemente el proceso a un único paso. De esta manera se evita o reduce el uso de disolvente y la formulación puede ser directamente aplicada lo que resulta de gran interés en la formación de recubrimientos con distintas funcionalidades. Si bien los materiales obtenidos con esta aproximación presentan buena transparencia y por ello de interés en aplicaciones ópticas, el índice de refracción alcanzado con los silanos comúnmente empleados está limitado a valores por debajo 1,5. El objetivo del presente proyecto es la búsqueda de nuevas formulaciones basadas en la aproximación de vía directa, en las que se produce el entrecruzamiento simultaneo de la parte orgánica e inorgánica, que resulten en recubrimientos con índices de refracción superiores al del vidrio y por ello susceptibles de ser empleados en la preparación de guías de onda. Para llevar a cabo esta labor se ha partido del GLYMO (3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane) como material híbrido origen y sales hexafluorofosfato de triarylsulfonio hexafluorofosfato como fotogenerador de ácido que dé lugar al curado directo de las películas depositadas. Finalmente, como elemento entrecruzante y para aumentar del índice de refracción se empleará una resina derivada de glicidil ter bisfenol A, comercializada bajo el nombre SU8. Con estos elementos se realizarán distintas formulaciones nuevas que serán procesadas como depósitos y se caracterizarán distintas propiedades: - Absorción óptica de los compuestos y recubrimientos - Proceso de fotopolimerización mediante FTIR - Propiedades mecánicas como dureza o adhesión - Acoplamiento de modos guiados con el fin de caracterizar el índice de refracción Con esta evaluación se persigue, no solo estudiar la compatibilidad entre estos materiales y la demostración de que los fenómenos descritos con anterioridad (curado directo y modulación del índice de refracción) tienen lugar, sino también comprobar la capacidad de modulación del índice de refracción para la aplicación de estos nuevos materiales en la preparación de guías de onda en el espectro visible

Cannabis use during pregnancy and its relationship with fetal developmental outcomes and psychiatric disorders. A systematic review

This study analyze factors associated to cannabis use in pregnant women, its perceived availability, its risk perception and the relationship between prenatal exposure to cannabis and developmental and mental disorders. We present a review of the literature on cannabis use among pregnant women. The objective is to analyze factors associated to cannabis use during pregnancy and assess the potential effects of prenatal exposure to cannabis on the development of the fetus and the mental health of those exposed. Systematic review of studies on the maternal use of cannabis and the relationship between early exposure and the development of psychiatric disorders in the PubMed database until July 2018 in English and Spanish with the following keywords: Marijuana, Cannabinoids, Mental disorders, Pregnancy, Prenatal Cannabis Exposure, Risk factors. The use of cannabis among pregnant women is frequent but it has not been extensively researched. Prenatal exposure to cannabis may be associated with affective symptoms and ADHD. Mental healthcare professionals who treat women during their fertile life need to be able to explain the relationship between prenatal exposure to cannabis and the presence of developmental and mental disorders

EM simulation of a low-pass filter based on a microstrip defected ground structure using COMSOL

We perform EM simulations of a lowpass microstrip filter consisting of a crossjunction open stub and two unit sections implemented as defected ground structures (DGS). The defect introduced by unit sections corresponds to an etched lattice on the copper backside ground plane. The filter presents wide and deep attenuation characteristics in the stopband. Different model implementations were carried out with the aim at evaluating the computational costs versus accuracy. Simulations of a high-fidelity model are in good agreement with experimental data reported in a previous paper. COMSOL simulation settings, enclosing box, computational costs, and simulation times for the considered models are provided.ITESO, A.C.Intel Guadalajara Design Cente

Properties of Concrete Paving Blocks and Hollow Tiles with Recycled Aggregate from Construction and Demolition Wastes

In recent years there has been an increasing tendency to recycle the wastes generated by building companies in the construction industry, demolition wastes being the most important in terms of volume. The aim of this work is to study the possibility of using recycled aggregates from construction and demolition wastes in the preparation of precast non-structural concretes. To that purpose, two different percentages (15% and 30%) of natural aggregates were substituted by recycled aggregates in the manufacture of paving blocks and hollow tiles. Dosages used by the company have not been changed by the introduction of recycled aggregate. Precast elements have been tested by means of compressive and flexural strength, water absorption, density, abrasion, and slipping resistance. The results obtained show the possibility of using these wastes at an industrial scale, satisfying the requirements of the Spanish standards for these elements.Authors of this study would like to thank the Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico Industrial (CDTI) for financing the project IDI-20120868

Water Exercise and Quality of Life in Pregnancy: A Randomised Clinical Trial

Background: Physical exercise helps to maintain a healthy lifestyle and its practice is recommended for women during pregnancy as a means of limiting the negative effects on the body that may take place and to optimise well-being, mood and sleep patterns, as well as encouraging daily physical activity, enhancing the ability to work and preventing pregnancy-related complications. Aim: To analyse the quality of life in pregnancy for women who complete a programme of moderate physical activity in water, following a designed method that the woman can perform physical exercise safely during pregnancy called the SWEP (study of water exercise during pregnancy) method. Materials and methods: A randomised clinical trial was performed. One hundred and twenty-nine pregnant women were randomly assigned either to an exercise class following the SWEP method (EG, n = 65) or to a control group (CG, n = 64). The trial began in week 20 of pregnancy (May 2016) and ended in week 37 (October 2016). Heath-related quality of life (HRQoL) was evaluated with the SF36v2 health questionnaire at weeks 12 and 35 of pregnancy. Results: The HRQoL score decreased significantly between weeks 12 and 35 of gestation, except for the mental health component, which in the CG fell by -3.28 points and in the EG increased slightly (p > 0.05). Among the CG, the score for the mental health component at week 35 was <42, indicating a positive screening risk of depression (39.20 +/- 4.16). Conclusions: Physical activity programmes in water, such as SWEP, enhance the HRQoL of pregnant women

Epitaxial thin-film vs single crystal growth of 2D Hofmann-type iron(II) materials: a comparative assessment of their bi-stable spin crossover properties

Integration of the ON−OFF cooperative spin crossover (SCO) properties of FeII coordination polymers as components of electronic and/or spintronic devices is currently an area of great interest for potential applications. This requires the selection and growth of thin films of the appropriate material onto selected substrates. In this context, two new series of cooperative SCO two-dimensional FeII coordination polymers of the Hofmann-type formulated {FeII(Pym)2[MII(CN)4]·xH2O}n and {FeII(Isoq)2[MII(CN)4]}n (Pym = pyrimidine, Isoq = isoquinoline; MII = Ni, Pd, Pt) have been synthesized, characterized, and the corresponding Pt derivatives selected for fabrication of thin films by liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE). At ambient pressure, variable-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction, magnetic, and calorimetric studies of the Pt and Pd microcrystalline materials of both series display strong cooperative thermal induced SCO properties. In contrast, this property is only observed for higher pressures in the Ni derivatives. The SCO behavior of the {FeII(L)2[PtII(CN)4]}n thin films (L = Pym, Isoq) were monitored by magnetization measurements in a SQUID magnetometer and compared with the homologous samples of the previously reported isostructural {FeII(Py)2[PtII(CN)4]}n (Py = pyridine). Application of the theory of regular solutions to the SCO of the three derivatives allowed us to evaluate the effect on the characteristic SCO temperatures and the hysteresis, as well as the associated thermodynamic parameters when moving from microcrystalline bulk solids to nanometric thin films

Evaluation of the effect of Loigolactobacillus coryniformis K8 CECT 5711 consumption in health care workers exposed to COVID-19

Following the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, an unprecedented burden has been placed on health care systems, with health care workers (HCWs) being most at risk of COVID-19 infection. The effect of the probiotic Loigolactobacillus coryniformis K8 CECT 5711 on frontline HCWs exposed to the virus was studied in a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Parameters related to the incidence and severity of COVID-19 as well as the immune response and the side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine were evaluated. For 2 months, a group of 250 front-line HCWs over the age of 20 was randomly allocated to receive either L. coryniformis K8 or a placebo daily. SARS-CoV-2 infection incidence was verified via PCR or antigen test. In those volunteers who were vaccinated during the intervention, serum levels of specific IgG were analyzed at the end of the study. The incidence of COVID-19 infection was very low [IR (SD) = 0.016 (0.011)], and no significant difference was found between the groups [IRR (95% CI): 1.008 (0.140–7.268), p = 0.994]. For immune response analysis, the total sample was divided according to the days between the first dose and the antibody analysis (cutoff points were set at 56, 57–80 and 81 days). The specific IgG level decreased over time (p > 0.001). However, in the subgroup of subjects for whom more than 81 days had passed since they received the first dose, the specific IgG levels were significantly higher in the those that took the L. coryniformis K8 [7.12 (0.21)] than in the control group [6.48 (0.19)] (P = 0.040). Interestingly, the subjects who started probiotic consumption before the first dose reported significantly fewer side effects (of any kind) at the 1st dose of the vaccine (OR: 0.524, p = 0.043), specifically less arm pain (OR: 0.467, p = 0.017). In conclusion, the administration of L. coryniformis K8 CECT 5711 to HCWs helps to extend the immune protection generated by the COVID-19 vaccine over time.Regional Ministry of Economic Transformation, Industry, Knowledge and Universities and FEDER Funds (Project CV20_075443), Junta de Andalucia, Spai

Módulo Moodle: trabajos fin de grado

Ponencia presentada en: VI Jornadas de Innovación Docente de la UBU, Burgos, 23 y 24 de febrero de 2012, organizadas por el Instituto de Formación e Innovación Educativa-IFIE de la Universidad de Burgo